This "between centres" in a lathe procedure for trueing cranks may look very impressive and scientific - but in real life I do not find it effective. Apart from questionable centres in the mainshafts that you have to rework in most cases you can only do guesswork what runout you will get when installing the crank by its bearings in the crank case. Allright, most will not check this in an assembled engine and hope for the best. So instead I belong to the religion of placing the crank on simple hacksawed alu plates with prisms/ vees in them. No need to have any bearings on these , just a bit of oil on the mainshafts - you don´t see thousand rpms when checking for runouts I guess ?? And it is simple as anything to fabricate with excellent measuring results plus reliability to KNOW you will have same runout in the finished engine like on your simple vees - very unlike to the between centres procedure.
I would better skip the traditional measuring clocks, even more so the digital types, for checking crank runouts and in fact almost all setting up jobs in the workshop, and get me the lever type clocks with minimal internal friction , low measuring force and great access to all places you want to check. The clumsy big clocks are a PITA for that kind of jobs. At a tenner or two you get them from anywhere and enjoy a new life at your machinery.
I did video clips today of my homemade cranks , see youtube links below, showing runouts at half a thou, 0,01 mm both ends. I had a jig for pressing in the 40 mm crank pin and was lucky to get just 0,06mm runout after pressing home. But then no way to true up with a heavy copper mallet, nor with a heavy steel hammer onto a flat piece of alu to keep crank webs nice - or I am too old and weak to shift them. So I used the drillings in the crank , shoved lengths of round bar through to put the lot in my hydraulic press for getting runouts to 0 - 0,02 mm finally.
The tensile strength of my crank webs is a LOT higher than standard Vincent so no wonder I had very high press forces and no chance to bash it into zero runout with big hammers. Have you heared of the "Ding-test" in the toolroom practice ? You find a piece of known steel quality and ding it onto the unknown item you´d like to test. The one part with the bigger ding on its edge is lower in hardness and tensile strength, same dings , same strengths. My photo shows an original B-Rap crank against my homemade crank, no ding at all at the new part.
As to securing mainshafts in the webs, the Mills pin was a joke from day one anyway. Why not do a mod by broaching a 5mm keyway into the web bore and mill a woodruff or better a parallel key into the mains and you are safe ever after ??
Vic
HRD crank clip 1
HD crank clip 2